This chapter focuses on the significance of biotechnology – the utilisation of Biology for developing technologies and equipment for human welfare. Biotechnology is widely used in various fields such as diagnostics, waste management, therapeutics, genetically modified crops, energy production, and so on.
This chapter explains topics such as the concept of reproduction in plants, the parts of flowers, fertilization, double fertilization, after-fertilization, and its events and the basic terms related to it.
This chapter explains topics such as the male and female reproductive system, process of the menstrual cycle, fertilization in human beings, the pregnancy and development of the embryo, parturition, lactation concepts, and the detailed labelling of male and female reproductive organs.
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